ANA AID Blog | Notfallwissen & Tipps für Allergiker*innen

ANA AID Blog | Emergency Knowledge & Allergy Tips

Written by Diana | Feb 4, 2025 1:51:37 pm

⚠️ Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical advice. In case of health concerns or emergencies, please consult a doctor or call emergency services (112).

Introduction: Our First Experience with Anaphylaxis

It happened completely unexpectedly. Our daughter took a bite of a kiwi – a fruit she had never eaten before. Suddenly, her face began to swell, red hives spread across her skin, and panic set in—not only in her eyes but also in those of the caregivers at her daycare.

Then the call came. "Stay calm, Mom! Mausi has an allergy. We already gave her Cetirizine. Anything else?"
I was shaking, rushing around the apartment, and just said, "Give her more!"

When I arrived at daycare, I just gave her everything we had – antihistamine syrup, corticosteroid syrup. The amount was crucial. The ambulance arrived, and she was given a small plush toy – "Piglet" from Winnie the Pooh. Slowly, the situation calmed down. This time, no EpiPen was needed.

But we had learned a bitter lesson: A well-stocked emergency kit and training for everyone involved are not enough. Everyone—parents and caregivers alike—fears doing something wrong. And we need to fight that fear. Because the worst thing you can do is give too little medication.

That’s why we say:
"Give it all!" – deliberately ambiguous.

If a caregiver gives too much medication, the worst-case scenario is: the child falls asleep. So SO WHAT? Just give everything!

In this case, the EpiPen (still) wasn’t necessary because it was only a skin reaction. The EpiPen is only used when breathing difficulties occur or when two symptoms appear simultaneously (e.g., skin changes & vomiting).

But even in doubt: If you use it, nothing bad will happen. So: GIVE IT ALL!

What Is Anaphylaxis?

Anaphylaxis is the most severe form of an allergic reaction and can become life-threatening within minutes. Especially in children and toddlers who cannot clearly express their symptoms, quick and correct action is crucial.

Common Triggers in Children

Since our daughter's diagnosis, we have carefully observed which foods or environmental factors pose a risk. It is shocking how everyday things can suddenly become a threat.

The most common causes of anaphylactic reactions in children include:

  • Foods: Peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, fish, soy, wheat
  • Insect stings: Bee and wasp stings
  • Medications: Antibiotics (e.g., penicillin), painkillers
  • Other factors: Latex, contrast agents

Symptoms of Anaphylaxis

An anaphylactic reaction often progresses in stages and affects multiple organ systems. Typical signs include:

  • Skin reactions: Hives, redness, itching
  • Breathing problems: Shortness of breath, wheezing, swelling in the throat
  • Circulatory issues: Dizziness, rapid heartbeat, drop in blood pressure
  • Gastrointestinal issues: Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain
  • Changes in consciousness: Confusion, drowsiness, unconsciousness

Emergency Actions – How to React Properly

When we first faced an allergic reaction, we felt helpless. But through training and experience, we have learned how to act quickly and confidently in an emergency.

1️⃣ Stay Calm & Act Immediately

  • Calm the child.
  • Call 112 and state suspicion of anaphylaxis.
  • Use the epinephrine auto-injector (if available).

2️⃣ Additional Measures:

  • Administer antihistamines and corticosteroids (as per medical advice).
  • Loosen tight clothing, keep the child warm & monitor symptoms.
  • A small comfort companion:
    The ANA AID emergency bag will include a mini version of "Rumpel der Kumpel" (by Good Day for Kids)—providing psychological support in an emergency.
    It will also have a photo pocket, so children can see the faces of their loved ones in a crisis.

Long-Term Care & Prevention

  • Regular check-ups with an allergist.
  • Always carry an emergency kit: Epinephrine auto-injector, antihistamines, corticosteroids, allergy ID card with emergency instructions for caregivers.
  • Inform caregivers: Daycare, school, and family members must be aware.

Psychosocial Support & Prevention

For our daughter, the wonderful Franziska Hölzel (franzi_illustriert) created a poster with child-friendly illustrations of her allergens.
This now hangs in A0 size at her daycare and is available as a postcard for grandparents, friends, and caregivers.

Conclusion – Knowledge Saves Lives

Anaphylaxis in children can be life-threatening, but with the right knowledge and good preparation, the risk can be minimized. Parents should familiarize themselves with the symptoms and emergency measures and always carry a well-equipped emergency kit.

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